Sunday, October 13, 2013

Private or public : why choose?


This article shows that those who "attended private primary schools don't perform any better in NAPLAN tests than their peers at public schools" (Marriner 2013) which therefore argues the notion that private schools offer 'better education' than public schools because of reasons such as better facilities ,more fees and presumably more experienced teachers. Professor Connelly suggests that "it's not the type of school that changes [the result], it's the things that are being done for the child at home" which I definitely agree upon because of my experiences in a public school. I have a friend who goes to a private school and we once compared the differences between the schools. From what she told me, students at her private school (Abbotsleigh) were extremely competitive, controlled and students were pressured with high expectations from parents, to the point where students would be devastated if they received lower marks than intended. At my school however, most people had their careers in their mind so competitiveness and parent expectations were all upon certain individuals but certainly not within a large amount of students.  This was a slight downfall at my school because a few students did not require high ATARs for their courses and therefore they did not put a lot of effort into achieving high results, which resulted in dragging the cohort for scaling purposes.

What are the differences for private and public schools then if the education results depends on the students rather than the school? From what I think, rather than the assumption of private education having more chances of success in receiving higher results "parents do care about academics but they also are very m uch about school demographics - something they will not admit to verbally" (Schneider and Buckley 2002, p. 141). Social status are important figures of identity for the family as private schools can reflect upon the income or jobs of parents, hence images of wealth and an educated family will be produced when compared to someone from a public school. Ho (2011, p. 609) confirmed this as she comments that "where there is total freedom of school choice and where catchment areas do not exist, it suggests that in addition to the perceived quality of education offered by the school, parents choices are principally about religion, social status and ethnicity (Kelly:268)"

I also believe that a reason for choosing private schools or public schools are fees, isolation and student environment. Money is an obvious matter as private schools are offered to those who are advantaged, unless accepted through scholarship, so those who think private schools are not worth the fees will not enter. Separation of genders, religion and culture is also important as parents may want to only expose their student to a certain environment, thinking that it will benefit them. Ho (2011, p. 616) comments that "the white and middle-class flight from comprehensive public schools undermines the ability of these schools to serve as potential micropublics for young Australians; and given the comparatively low levels of cultural diversity at the many private schools, these also fail to provide a promising setting for students to understand and negotiate cultural (and gender) differences". In respect to Ho's statement, I agree with the idea of micropublics for certain classes and races. For the environment of public school and private schools, students within a private schools are rarely exposed to those who are disadvantaged, therefore limiting their knowledge and relations with them. Conflicting perspectives may also never been raised regularly if the private school was restricted to religion or sex. However in comparison with public schools, private schools offer only those who are advantaged, therefore it can aid families can help students into entering professional jobs easier through family or student relationship.   There are special cases for different schools however, such as selective schools being a public school but having high ranks and lower diversity of cultures within.  Depending on the private school or the public school's reputation, attitudes or rumors that come from the school can affect a student's future resume.

* Ho, C. (2011). Respecting the presence of others: School micropublics and everyday multiculturalism. Journal of International Studies, 32(6), 603-619.
*  Kelly, A., (2009). Juxtaposing some contradictory findings from research on school choice. Magis, revista internacional de investigacion en educacion, 2 (3), p. 261-274
*  Marriner,C. (October 13th 2013). Private schools no guarantee of higher NAPLAN scores, study finds. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 13th October 2013 from http://www.smh.com.au/national/education/private-schools-no-guarantee-of-higher-naplan-scores-study-finds-20131012-2vf63.html

*  Schneider, M. and Buckley, J. (2002). What do parents want from schools? Evidence from the Internet.Educational evaluation and policy analysis, 24 (2), pp. 133--144

No comments:

Post a Comment